Judge Rosario Salvatore Aitala has been serving as a Judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) since 2018, elected to the bench for his expertise in international criminal law and transnational justice. Prior to joining the ICC, he built a distinguished career as a magistrate in Italy, where he dealt with complex criminal cases involving organized crime, corruption, and international trafficking.

In addition to his judicial work, Judge Aitala has held advisory roles for Italian and international institutions, contributing to the development of policies on security, justice, and human rights. He has also provided expertise to post-conflict nations and emerging democracies, focusing on legal reforms and the establishment of effective judicial systems.

An accomplished academic, Judge Aitala has taught and lectured extensively on criminal law, international justice, and human rights. His published work reflects his deep commitment to advancing legal frameworks that address global challenges and uphold the rule of law. In 2023, he was placed on Russia's wanted list following the ICC's issuance of an arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin, highlighting the risks faced by those working to uphold international justice.